1. What is the range of Bluetooth?
2. What are the differences between Wi-Fi (802.11b) and the Bluetooth?
3. Is Bluetooth harmful?
4. Will using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies together cause interference?
5. Difference between Bluetooth 1.2 and Bluetooth 2.0 EDR (Enhanced Data
Rate)
6. What is the data throughput speed of a Bluetooth connection?
7. How secure is a Bluetooth network?
8. What devices can use Bluetooth connection/technology?
1. What is the range of Bluetooth?
Bluetooth is
designed for very low power use, and the transmission range will only
be 10m, about 30ft. High-powered Bluetooth devices will enable ranges
up to 100m (300ft). Considering the design philosophy behind Bluetooth,
even the 10m range is adequate for the purposes Bluetooth is intended
for. Later versions of the Bluetooth spec may allow longer ranges.
2.
What are the differences between Wi-Fi (802.11b) and the Bluetooth?
Bluetooth
wireless technology and Wi-Fi are complementary technologies that do different
things:
• Bluetooth wireless technology is designed to replace USB cables between
cell phones, laptops, and other computing and communication devices within
a 10-meter range.
• Wi-Fi is wireless Ethernet. It provides an extension or replacement
of wired networks for dozens of computing devices.
3.
Is Bluetooth harmful?
Wireless phones
and Bluetooth devices both emit non-ionizing radiation, typically at frequencies
from 1 to 2.5 GHz. The data results on health hazards from wireless phone
radiation are not clear-cut, with some studies showing a measure of risk
and some showing no problems.
But because
it’s a good idea to err on the side of caution in such matters,
regulatory bodies have set exposure standards. These are expressed in
terms of the “specific absorption rate” (SAR), which attempts
to measure the radiation actually reaching body tissue. The U.S. and Canadian
governments have set a maximum SAR of 1.6 watts per kilogram, while the
European Union permits a slightly higher level. In the real world, emissions
generally stay well below the maximum allowed. According to data from
BlackBerry-maker Research in Motion (RIMM), SARs for GSM BlackBerry devices
fall in the range of 0.25 watts per kilogram when used at your ear.
Bluetooth radios
operate at much lower power levels than phones so, not surprisingly; the
radiation added by a Bluetooth device is insignificant by comparison.
A study by William G. Scanlon of Queen’s University in Belfast found
that a typical Ericsson (ERICY) Bluetooth radio module generates an SAR
of just 0.001 watts per kilogram.
4.
Will using Wi-Fi and Bluetooth technologies together cause interference?
Studies by
a number of companies indicate that if the separation is more than two
meters, in most cases there is no perceptible degradation in transmitting
data in either device. From two meters to about a half-meter, there is
a graceful degradation. As the devices are brought into very close proximity,
the degradation can be quite noticeable. Fortunately, this scenario only
happens when the two systems are in the same device, and in those cases,
Bluetooth hardware and Wi-Fi hardware can collaborate to dramatically
improve performance. In addition, all Bluetooth desktops from Logitech
include Adaptive Frequency Hopping (AFH) technology, making them an ideal
solution for the growing number of customers who work on a wireless network,
because it minimizes interference between Bluetooth wireless technology
and Wi-Fi wireless technology.
5.
Difference between Bluetooth 1.2 and Bluetooth 2.0 EDR (Enhanced Data
Rate)
The main motivation
for the release of the new version was to improve existing usage scenarios
that require increased data throughput. Scenarios requiring higher throughput
may be image transfer, printing and synchronizing. In these cases the
new release makes the Bluetooth wireless technology faster and better
for the consumer to use.
The main features offered with these enhancements
are:
• Backwards compatibility with earlier versions.
• 3 times the transmission speed makes existing usage scenarios better.
• Lower power consumption through reduced duty cycle.
• Simplification of multi-link scenarios due to more available bandwidth.
• Further improved BER (Bit Error Rate) performance.
6.
What is the data throughput speed of a Bluetooth connection?
Bluetooth transfers
data at a rate of 721 Kbps, which is from three to eight times the average
speed of parallel and serial ports, respectively. This bandwidth is capable
of transmitting voice, data, video and still images.
7.
How secure is a Bluetooth network?
Bluetooth is
extremely secure in that it employs several layers of data encryption
and user authentication measures. Bluetooth devices use a combination
of the Personal Identification Number (PIN)
and a Bluetooth address to identify other Bluetooth devices. Data encryption
(i.e., 128-bit) can be used to further enhance the degree of Bluetooth
security. The transmission scheme (FHSS) provides
another level of security in itself. Instead of transmitting over one
frequency within the 2.4 GHz band, Bluetooth radios use a fast frequency-hopping
spread spectrum (FHSS) technique, allowing
only synchronized receivers to access the transmitted data.
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